VA3XPR Exploring the World of Digital Ham Radio
Author's Rating |  
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Price | $135 USD |
TYT MD-UV380 Review: A Comprehensive Look at This Dual-Band DMR Radio
The TYT MD-UV380 is the latest dual-band portable DMR radio from TYT, a well-known Chinese manufacturer of budget-friendly digital mobile radio (DMR) equipment. Designed for versatility and rugged performance, the MD-UV380 is physically identical to TYT’s popular MD-380 monoband DMR radio, but it adds dual-band functionality, similar to the MD-2017.
This model offers a host of features tailored for amateur radio enthusiasts, including dual-band VHF and UHF operation, excellent audio clarity, a vibrant LCD display, and robust construction. With a price tag of just $135 USD (non-GPS version), it delivers exceptional value for hams seeking a reliable dual-band portable DMR radio.
Features at a Glance
- Dual-Band Operation: Covers both VHF (136–174 MHz) and UHF (400–480 MHz), providing flexibility for various environments.
- Crystal-Clear Audio: Offers rich, full sound with excellent low-frequency response, ensuring your signals are heard even in noisy conditions.
- Rugged Build: Durable construction makes it ideal for outdoor and demanding environments.
- Bright, Multi-Colored LCD Display: Easy-to-read screen enhances usability for mobile operations.
- Front Panel Programming: Adjust settings directly from the keypad, though more advanced configurations require a PC.
- Generous Memory: Stores up to 100,000 DMR contacts and 3,000 channels, plus support for multiple DMR IDs.
- Affordable Price: At $135 USD, it’s one of the most competitively priced dual-band DMR radios on the market.
The Package: What’s in the Box
Out of the box, the MD-UV380 includes everything you need to get started:
- Dual-band whip antenna
- USB programming cable
- Desktop charging cradle
- 120/240V power supply for the charger
- 7.4V, 2,000 mAh Li-ion battery
- Belt clip
- User manual
While the included accessories are practical, additional items like spare batteries or a speaker microphone can be purchased separately from TYT-authorized dealers.
Form Factor and Build Quality
The MD-UV380 blends the compact, traditional keypad layout of the MD-380 with the dual-band capabilities of the MD-2017. Users who prefer the classic keypad will appreciate the straightforward navigation compared to the MD-2017’s trackball.
Despite its small size, the MD-UV380 is built tough, capable of withstanding wear and tear in harsh conditions. Its antenna connector uses a standard SMA female connector, making it easy to attach to external antennas with an SMA male adapter.
Programming: PC and Front Panel Options
CPS Software
The MD-UV380 is programmed using TYT’s free CPS (Customer Programming Software) and a USB cable. Note that the CPS for the MD-UV380 is different from that of the MD-380 and MD-2017, so users must download the correct version from the TYT website. The programming process is powerful but not intuitive, making it challenging for novices.
The software supports up to 3,000 channels, 250 zones, and 100,000 contacts, as well as features like multiple DMR IDs, basic and enhanced encryption, and even transmission recording for playback. Firmware updates are available for download, often adding features and fixing bugs, ensuring your radio stays up-to-date.
Front Panel Programming
For users without immediate PC access, the radio supports front-panel programming for both analog FM and DMR modes. While functional, this method is best suited for quick changes, as adding new repeaters, talkgroups, or zones is a tedious process. For full configurations, a PC is recommended.
Performance Highlights
- Dual-Band Capability
Operating on both VHF and UHF bands, the MD-UV380 offers flexibility for accessing a wide range of repeaters and systems. Whether you’re at home or traveling, this dual-band capability ensures you’re always connected. - Audio Quality
The audio output is robust, with a pleasing low-frequency response. This makes it easy to hear transmissions, even in noisy environments like public events or during emergencies. - Memory and Expandability
With the ability to store up to 100,000 DMR contacts, users can view detailed information about incoming transmissions. Additionally, the 3,000-channel capacity ensures ample room for local and travel setups.
The Downsides
While the MD-UV380 delivers excellent value, it does have a few shortcomings:
- Complex Programming Software: The CPS isn’t beginner-friendly and lacks a help section.
- Clunky User Interface: The on-radio menu system could use a more intuitive design.
- Limited Documentation: The included user manual doesn’t provide adequate guidance for programming or advanced features.
- No Bluetooth: The absence of Bluetooth limits compatibility with wireless audio accessories.
- Slow Charger: The desktop charger is functional but takes hours to charge, and its “finished” LED indicator stays on even after the radio is removed.
Conclusion: A Small, Tough Workhorse at 4/5 Stars
The TYT MD-UV380 is a feature-packed, dual-band DMR radio that combines affordability, durability, and functionality. With its excellent audio quality, robust construction, and generous memory, it’s a great choice for hams looking for a reliable portable radio.
While its software and documentation could use improvement, these minor drawbacks are outweighed by its impressive performance and value. For $135 USD, the MD-UV380 is a tough, versatile radio that’s hard to beat in its price range.
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